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Start the cooling fan

What is Xinput, Dinput and HID?

Game controllers can operate in different input modes depending on how they communicate with a device, typically a PC or gaming console. The three main modes are XInput, DirectInput, and HID (Human Interface Device) mode. Here's a breakdown of each:

1. XInput

• Introduced by: Microsoft (with Xbox 360 controllers)
• Best for: Modern Windows games
• Features:

1. Standardized button mapping, making setup easier for developers.
2. Supports force feedback (vibration).
3. Limited to four controllers at once.
4. Recognized as an Xbox controller by Windows.

• Common Devices: Xbox 360, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S controllers, and many third-party PC controllers.

Pros: Plug-and-play support in most modern PC games.
Cons: Does not support as many buttons and axes as DirectInput.

2. DirectInput

• Introduced by: Microsoft (older API before XInput)
• Best for: Older Windows games and specialized controllers
• Features:

1. Supports more buttons and axes than XInput.
2. Allows custom controller configurations.
3. More complex setup since button mappings vary between devices.
4. No native Xbox controller compatibility.

• Common Devices: Older game controllers, racing wheels, flight sticks, arcade sticks.

Pros: More flexible input handling, useful for niche controllers.
Cons: Not supported in many modern games without additional software.

3. HID (Human Interface Device) Mode

• Introduced by: USB standard (not specific to gaming)
• Best for: General-purpose compatibility across multiple platforms
• Features:

1. Works as a generic input device without special drivers.
2. Often used in controllers that support both PC and mobile devices.
3. No standardized button layout, requiring manual mapping.

• Common Devices: Generic gamepads, mobile-compatible controllers, certain Bluetooth controllers.

Pros: Works across different operating systems without dedicated drivers.
Cons: May require additional configuration to work properly in games.

Which One to Use?

For modern PC gaming → XInput (easiest and most compatible).

For older or niche games → DirectInput (flexible but requires setup).

For mobile and general compatibility → HID Mode (useful for multi-platform use).

Many modern controllers (especially third-party ones) allow switching between these modes via a combination of button presses, letting users choose the best option for their needs.